Setting Celebrant Fees in a
Regulated Environment
/08
by ©
Jennifer
Cram - Brisbane Marriage Celebrant
Originally published in
The Celebrant,
Issue 7, March 2021, pp 68-78
Republished 25/11/2022 with the permission of the
Editor.
Categories: | Published Article
| Celebrant
| Wedding Budget
|
"In this excellent
article by @jennifercraminclusivecelebrant about
Setting Celebrant Fees in a Regulated Environment
you can get a good sense of the restrictions and
responsibilities that UK celebrants will work
under if the desired laws come into being. It is
wise for us to go into this with eyes wide open"
- Veronika Robinson
A word to
non-celebrant readers
The
original article (below) was written for an audience
of celebrants. If you are planning to marry, and are
researching celebrant fees, you may find it
interesting and, hopefully, informative,
particularly in the light of the increasingly common
assertions by celebrants that you get what you pay
for (not always true!) and that more affordable
celebrant fees are an indicator of an average or
mediocre celebrant (patently false).
Especially misleading (to celebrants!) is the idea
that couples who pay more value their celebrant
more. For high-end clients (the most common type of
"dream couple") $1500 may be a drop in the bucket,
and hence not a reliable measure of how much they
value what they are purchasing for that amount.
Whereas for someone on minimum wage, a $500 fee may
represent sacrificial spending, an amount they have
had to save for and/or forgo other things to afford.
Thus a much more accurate of how much they value
their celebrant.
Or if you use another surrogate for value: Someone
on minimum wage ($21.38 per hour before tax) would
have to work 23 hours and 23 minutes to afford a
$500 fee. Whereas someone on $100 an hour would only
have to work 15 hours to afford a $1500 fee.
Celebrants
choose their own methodology to set
their own fees
There
is no formula, accepted hourly rate, or consistent
methodology by which celebrants set their own fees.
Charge what you are worth implies that there
is. In reality, celebrants, like any business, need
to cover their costs in order to survive. But that's
where it gets interesting.
There are very few fixed costs that are the same for
all celebrants, regardless of which part of
Australia they live and work in. And not all
celebrant expenses can be claimed on tax. How much a
celebrant needs to make can depend on what that
celebrant chooses to spend.
For example, celebrant clothing is generally not
tax-deductible (you have to have a registered logo
prominently displayed on it to be able to do so). So
a celebrant who chooses to wear elegant, classic
clothes to officiant ceremonies may (as I do), spend
more on an individual garment, but on a cost per
wearing basis and overall, much less than a
celebrant who chooses to have a fast turnover in
their wardrobe of highly memorable garments.
But even where an expense is tax-deductible, such as
outsourcing of the writing of the ceremony, an
increasingly common practice, a celebrant must set
fees high enough to maintain a steady cash-flow.
It's complicated!
Setting
Celebrant Fees in a Regulated
Environment
Let’s
cut to the chase. There are many benefits to being
part of an independent celebrant industry.
However, I do understand why celebrants in the
UK have been lobbying for some time to be allowed to
solemnise legal marriages as celebrants operating
outside Register/Registry Offices or religious
institutions are able to do in many other countries
It is a very soul-satisfying thing to know that, at
the end of a heart-felt ceremony where you have
given your all and creatively and accurately
reflected the couple’s personalities and vision for
their wedding, you will have been instrumental in
changing their legal status in the most profound
way.
But, and it is a big but, with legal privileges comes
oversight and control and, while it might seem
counterintuitive, increased competition from the very
sectors whose rules and requirements have provided
convenient point of difference when independent
celebrants highlight their unique service proposition.
I’m writing here from 15 years experience as an
authorized celebrant in Australia, where the Celebrant
Programme has been, from its implementation nearly five
decades ago, the third arm of the Marriage Act, so
Australia has never experienced an exponential growth in
numbers of unregulated celebrants providing a “wedding
ceremony” element divorced from the “legal marriage”
element of what most marrying couples perceive “getting
married” to comprise.
Nor have authorized celebrants been restricted to
operating under the aegis and control of a
non-government body as have Humanist Celebrants in the
UK and the USA.
It must also be emphasized that we celebrants operate in
multiple regulatory environments, regardless of whether
we are authorized to solemnise legal marriage. Consumer
Protection laws, Anti-discrimination laws, Copyright
laws, Immigration laws, together with Health and Safety
requirements, all apply to everyone operating a
business, as do the new and emerging COVID-19
directives, compliance with involves some additional
costs.
The cost of doing business is
invariably higher in a regulated environment than in
an unregulated one. Both regular and irregular
increases in costs related to being regulated are a
given.
In this article I am focusing on Pricing, however
Costing, working out exactly how much it costs you
to operate your business as a celebrant, is a
critical pre-requisite to setting your fees. It
needs to be repeated regularly and whenever there
are significant changes that cannot be absorbed.
Pricing
Methodologies
For a creative
whose stock in trade is very largely words there are
three different ways you can charge – by the word,
by the hour, by the ceremony.
Charging by the word
A method that used to be very common in
freelance journalism, charging by the word is both
impractical and very difficult to justify for a
ceremony. But the fact that, in Australia,
Registry Office ceremonies have traditionally been
a set ceremony, the fact that the word length of a
celebrant ceremony is flexible therefore cost per
word far less expensive can be a good selling
point.
Charging by the hour
This method doesn’t fly well with
clients, most of whom want a high degree of
certainty as to how much they have to budget for
celebrant services. It also requires you to assess
and forecast how much time a particular couple
will require of you. It is relatively easy to
forecast how much time will be required on the
day; however, it will be a rare celebrant who
never strikes a needy or demanding couple. Add
unexpected complications with legal compliance and
your estimate can blow out. In Australia accepting
the Notice of Intended Marriage and verifying
identity and whether the couple is free to marry
is the sole responsibility of the celebrant. In
other legal jurisdictions where a government or
local authority entity is responsible for that
legal component, the risk of time blowout may be
lower.
Charging a fixed price
Quoting a fixed price is currently the
preferred method for most celebrants. How an
individual celebrant arrives at that price,
however, can differ and may have unintended
consequences.
My observation is that the most common pricing
methodologies used by celebrants include
- What my competition is charging
or at least in that ballpark, aka as
What I think the market will bear.
In the absence of detailed information. (There
is none, as there is no comprehensive and
exhaustive collection of information by anyone,
and any “research” done by the bridal press does
tend to focus on high end weddings).
- Less than what other celebrants in my
area are charging
a tactic assumed to get a foot in the
door intending to increase my fees as I get
better known. Unfortunately, when a surfeit of
celebrants new to the industry adopts this
tactic it results in overall depression of
celebrant fees because it impacts public
perception of celebrant services worth. A race
to the bottom can quickly result if other
celebrants then drop their fees to price-match.
- What the competition is charging but with
numerous special offers or generous
discounts
Not only does this tactic negatively
impact public perception of what a celebrant’s
services are worth, it also alienates clients
who have paid full price and generates suspicion
that “full price” is artificially inflated.
- What you think the client can afford
It is not unusual for celebrants to
adjust their quoted fee according to their
perception of what the client can afford based
on other information, such as how expensive the
venue is, what the clients’ respective
occupations are, and so on. Risky, because it is
easy to get those estimations wrong. Case in
point. A celebrant colleague was approached to
quote a very low price for a couple because of
their personal situation and that the whole
wedding would be very much a low budget affair.
The price quoted and agreed was way below what
it cost to deliver the service. And the wedding
turned out to be a large affair with no other
expense spared.
- What you think you are worth
While charge what you are worth
is easy to suggest, in practical terms it often
comes down to a form of price matching with the
top-end-of-the-market, or what, in the absence
of reliable information, you think the top end
of the market is charging.
- What I call FIGJAM pricing
You know what that means. In
Australia and the UK, as in many other
countries, puffery (defined by the [UK]
advertising codes as ‘obvious exaggerations’),
together with claims that the average consumer
is unlikely to take the exaggerations literally,
are allowed and require no substantiation
provided that they are not “materially
misleading”. New Zealand, with its admirable
penchant for and ability to tell it like it is
in simple, straightforward language, makes no
bones that “If you can’t back it up, don’t say
it”. Despite any belief that no consumer will
take puffery claims seriously, some people do.
I’ve seen numerous discussions on various Face
Book forums for brides about celebrant fees
(usually starting with someone asking what a
reasonable charge is), in which someone will say
they are paying double or more and happy to do
it because their celebrant is the “most sought
after” celebrant in [Large City]. Nonetheless,
for every couple that falls for FIGJAM puffery
and pricing, many more will roll their eyes, go
to your competition, and tell them, and everyone
else, why.
The pricing
impact of regulation
The
Australian experience is that what is regulated, how
celebrants are regulated, and the resulting impact
on the cost of doing business, is continuously
evolving. While no detail is yet available as to how
celebrants would be regulated and managed in the UK
and it is therefore unclear how granting independent
celebrants the authority to solemnize legal
marriages would impact on either costing or pricing,
it would be reasonable to expect that it will cost
more to operate compared with operating a business
as an independent celebrant delivering only
non-legal ceremonies. Therefore, it is reasonable to
expect that
- Some government entity will be charged with
authorization, oversight, and control of
independent celebrants who are allowed to
solemnize legal marriages
- Independent celebrants, whether established,
emerging, and future, will be required to jump
through some hoops to achieve authorization to
solemnise legal marriages. Extrapolated from the
Australian experience, this could involve
successful completion of mandated training
undertaken through approved institutions,
payment of an application fee, and meeting
requirements that they are a fit and proper
person, some of which has been mentioned by the
Law Commission
- A quota system may be implemented to control
the rate and numbers of independent celebrants
being authorized to solemnise legal marriages
- A directory will be established to provide
marrying couples with an easy way of checking
whether their chosen celebrant is authorized to
solemnize their marriage. You can see what is on
the Australian directory at
https://www.ag.gov.au/families-and-marriage/marriage/find-marriage-celebrant.
Because the date of authorization is the date
published, any prior experience is obscured
- Controls/limitations may be instituted on the
content of ceremonies, acceptable advertising,
conflict of interest, general conduct, and so on
- Annual completion of professional development
hours may be required with cost of compliance
borne by the celebrant
- Celebrants may be required to pay for official
stationery, such as registers and certificates
- Professional indemnity insurance will be
required
The pricing
impact of being in direct
competition with Register/Registry
Offices
The
extent to which civil celebrants are able, or
allowed, to offer legal marriage ceremonies that
give couples more choice of content and location
than those conducted by government entities such as
the Register/ Registry Office impacts on marrying
couples’ perception of value for money and
facilitates the extent to which they can apply a
premium when pricing their services.
The Australian experience, where Registry
Office/Courthouse ceremonies have historically
been short, standard, and limited to participation
of the couple only with no personalization of vows
or inclusion of readings, is that what the
Registry Office charges for a marriage ceremony
becomes the benchmark in the minds of the marrying
public, regardless of differences in the level of
service offered by civil celebrants. This can act
as a constraint on what celebrants feel able to
charge without pricing themselves out of the
market.
Where
to from here?
There are no easy answers. How you
price your services will continue to be a complex
interaction between how you respond to a changing
environment, regulated or otherwise, your costs
(making sure that all costs are included), your
understanding of the market (which means a great
deal of research), your success in positioning
yourself within that market, and how celebrants,
collectively, have responded to changes in the
environment in which they operate. But what remains
constant, regardless of the regulatory environment,
or absence thereof, is that individual pricing
strategies have a collective impact.
Jurisdiction-specific
features of the Australian Celebrant
Programme
- The programme was implemented as an
executive action by a Humanist
Attorney General who unilaterally
appointed the first celebrant in 1973
- Legal marriages may be solemnized
anywhere in Australia. It is the
person not the venue/building that is
“licensed” for marriages.
- Marriage became a Commonwealth legal
responsibility 1961
- Registration of Births, Deaths and
Marriage remained a State/Territory
Responsibility reflecting the history
of separate colonies (now states)
- The Australian Government could not
mandate that State Registry Offices
accept and manage Notices of Intended
Marriage on behalf of civil celebrants
- Celebrants answer to the Federal
Attorney-General’s Department for
matters to do with statutory
responsibilities, solemnization of a
marriage, and compliance with the Code
of Practice and to the Registry Office
in the State in which the marriage
took place for all matters related to
registration of a marriage
- Clergy are licensed to perform
marriages, upon application by their
denomination, by state Registry
Offices. Licences must be renewed
every five years
- Celebrants are authorized for life,
but will be immediately deregistered
if they fail to pay the annual fee to
the Attorney-General’s Department.
This is the only offence for which
immediate deregistration is mandated.
- There is no Established Church in
Australia
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Thanks for reading!
And PS you'll find all of my very affordable
fees under the Price Tab on the menu in the main
section of this website.