The
other day I was in my local supermarket in the
cleaning aisle, looking for an outdoor broom to tackle
the leaves that this August windy weather (always
windy in August in Brisbane) keeps blowing into the
corners of my front steps. And there it was. Vileda
has brought out a new straw broom with a short red
handle. Turns out the handle is extendable, but that's
irrelevant when you want a broom to jump at the end of
a wedding ceremony, and then hang on the wall in your
house ever after. A short handle, already painted, on
a nice flat straw broom makes it perfect for that
purpose, and oh so easy to decorate. Another option is
a Vietnamese soft fan broom. They're available at
virtually every Asian grocery store and, being flat,
also display well on a wall.
Jumping the Broom is a joyful transition ritual. The
broom is a powerful symbol of a home, and jumping over
it symbolic of a shared willingness to move forward
into sharing all aspects of life. Hand-in-hand the
marrying couple move into married life by jumping over
a decorated broom at the beginning of their walk back
up the aisle.
In modern times jumping the broom is often viewed as a
purely African-American custom which has come down
from a time when slaves were forbidden to marry in
certain southern states, and therefore using a benign
domestic object was a relatively safe way to express
lifelong commitment because it was unlikely to arouse
suspicion in the minds of slave owners. In the years
immediately after the abolition of slavery the
practice all but disappeared, but Alex Haley’s novel
Roots,
and the movie based on the novel, inspired a revival
in the latter years of the 20th century.
Also in the 20th century, before
marriage equality, it became a popular ritual in same
sex commitment ceremonies.
However, jumping the broom at the conclusion of a
marriage ceremony has been practiced in many
cultures for a very long time. It is one of the oldest
marriage traditions from the British Isles and Welsh,
Scottish, Roma (Gypsy), and Wiccan marriage ceremonies
included some form of broom-jumping to symbolise
transition into married life, for fertility and to
signify their joint acceptance of the ordinary tasks
of everyday domestic life. And, because it is made of
straw, a broom is linked with wheat, a potent wedding
fertility symbol.
Whatever your cultural heritage, the tradition of
jumping the broom has been passed down orally, so
there is no ‘authorised’ way of staging it. You can
have your celebrant signal your intention and preface
the ritual with some well-chosen words of explanation.
You can include a symbolic sweeping of obstacles out
of your path. You can build the excitement with music
or drumming. Or you can just have someone lay the
broom down in front of you, jump it and continue
straight into the recessional without explanation or
fanfare.
In some variations, the groom sets the broom down
facing towards the north, the couple jump the broom,
and then the bride turns the broom around to face the
south, and they both jump it again.
Most couples decorate the broom in some way, using
ribbons and/or flowers. Choosing flowers for their
symbolic significance, such as roses for love and ivy
for fidelity and friendship, can add to the symbolism.
I also like to involve the guests in adding to the
decorations. One lovely way to do this is to provide
short lengths of coloured ribbon and, as they arrive
at the ceremony, invite guests to tie a ribbon
to the handle . You might like to provide pens (choose
speciality fabric pens or the good old permanent
laundry pen, because neither will bleed into the
fabric) so they can sign their ribbon.
You'll need to appoint someone to manage that, and
also to ceremoniously carry the broom down the aisle
and place it at your feet when you are ready to jump.
I like to suggest that the couple joins hands, and
then together they jump the broom (both feet in the
air), take another step then turn to one another and
kiss again before proceeding back up the aisle.
I deal with the history of Jumping the Broom in more
detail, and provide examples of how the ritual can be
introduced and explained in a ceremony in my book
Fantastic
Wedding Finales.
And BTW, there is a Rockabilly song
Let's Jump the
Broomstick!
Thanks for reading!